International Year of Astronomy
COMETS | ASTEROIDS | METEORS | METEOR SHOWERS | Near Earth Objects


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Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) http://neat.jpl.nasa.gov
An autonomous celestial observatory developed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and funded by NASA to study asteroids and comets. The facility is a cooperative effort between the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the United States Air Force designed to complete a comprehensive search of the sky for near-Earth asteroids and comets.

ASTER: Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/
A high resolution imaging instrument that is flying on the Terra satellite. Obtains detailed maps of land surface temperature, emissivity, reflectance and elevation of the Earth.

Asteroid Radar Research http://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/
This web site is primarily a data-organization and communications tool that supports ongoing research by JPL scientists and our colleagues.

Deep Space Network (DSN) http://deepspace.jpl.nasa.gov/dsn/
NASA's worldwide antenna network to support the exploration of the solar system.

Jet Propulsion Laboratory http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/
Managed for NASA by the California Institute of Technology, JPL is the leading U.S. center for robotic exploration of the solar system.

JPL DIAL http://www-dial.jpl.nasa.gov/
NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab Digital Image Animation Laboratory is an advanced computer animation, and software engineering facility with broadcast quality video recording and editing capabilities. The DIAL was created and is continually developed by the Visualization and Earth Science Applications group.




JPL Solar System Dynamics http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/
Provides detailed information related to known bodies in orbit around the sun. Ephemerides, physical parameters, Earth close-approaches, observer tools, etc.

JPL's HORIZONS System http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.html
Provides access to key solar system data and flexible production of highly accurate ephemerides for solar system objects (163000+ asteroids and comets, 128 natural satellites, 9 planets, the Sun, L1, L2, select spacecraft, and system barycenters).

Laser Interferometer Space Antenna -- LISA http://lisa.jpl.nasa.gov/
The NASA mission studies the mergers of supermassive black holes, tests Einstein's Theory of General Relativity, probes the early Universe, and searches for gravitational waves——the primary objective.

Mars Exploration Rover Mission http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/home/index.html
Latest news, press releases, and photos from Spirit and Opportunity.

MASTER - The MODIS/ASTER Airborne Simulator http://masterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/
The primary objective is to support the ASTER and MODIS instrument teams in the areas of algorithm development, calibration and validation.




NASA's Origins Program http://origins.jpl.nasa.gov/
Seeks to answer the fundamental questions about the Universe: Are we alone in the Universe? How did we get here? What is the origin of the Universe? Is there another Earth-like planet in our celestial neighborhood?

Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) http://neat.jpl.nasa.gov
An autonomous celestial observatory developed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and funded by NASA to study asteroids and comets. The facility is a cooperative effort between the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the United States Air Force designed to complete a comprehensive search of the sky for near-Earth asteroids and comets.

Near-Earth Object Program http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/
Established in mid-1998 to help coordinate, and provide a focal point for, the study of those comets and asteroids that can approach the Earth's orbit.

Ocean Surface Topography from Space http://topex-www.jpl.nasa.gov/
Seeks to study the sea surface height. Maintaining a database of ocean surface topography can help predict short-term changes in weather and longer-term patterns of climate.

Solar System Exploration http://sse.jpl.nasa.gov/
The definitive source for news and information about our little niche in the Milky Way galaxy.


Minor Planet Center http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/mpc.html
International clearing house for observations of asteroids and comets.

NASA Planetary Photojournal: Asteroid and Comets http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/target/Other
Selected NASA images.

Comets and Meteor Showers http://comets.amsmeteors.org/
Includes news, information, professional and amateur observations as well as historical research. Compiled by Gary W. Kronk.

Asteroids and Comets http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planets/asteroidpage.html
Data from across NASA, compiled at the National Space Science Data Center.

Orbits http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/orbits/
Interactive 3D orbit visualization for known asteroids and comets.


100 best discoveries The 50 Best Sights in Astronomy and How to See Them: Observing Eclipses, Bright Comets, Meteor Showers, and Other Celestial Wonders  by Fred Schaaf stars Night Sky 2007



Welcome to the Planets: Small Bodies http://pds.jpl.nasa.gov/planets/choices/smallbod1.htm
Asteroids Ida and Dactyl, Comets Shoemaker-Levy 9 and Halley, representative meteorites.

Committee on Small Body Nomenclature http://www.ss.astro.umd.edu/IAU/csbn/
Group responsible for the naming of asteroids and comets. Description of the naming process, guidelines for submitting name proposals.

NOVA Online: Doomsday Asteroid http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/spacewatch/
Transcript of the television broadcast, kitchen comet activity, general information on comets.

Planetary Data System: Small Bodies Node http://pdssbn.astro.umd.edu/
Data concerning asteroids and comets, in a standard format for use primarily by astronomical observers and mission planners, as well as educators and students.

Keeping an Eye on Space Rocks http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/templates/flash/neo/neo.htm
Overview of asteroids, comets, and meteors, with special attention to the impact hazard to Earth.


The Cambridge Star Atlas  by Wil Tirion


USGS Astrogeology: Other Objects http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/SolarSystem/OtherObjects/
Official names of features on asteroids as approved by the International Astronomical Union. Data and images for selected asteroids and comets.

The Nine Planets: Small Bodies in the Solar System http://www.nineplanets.org/smallbodies.html
Overview of asteroids, comets, meteors. Images, data, links.

BBC NEWS: Astronomers Discover 'New Planet' http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3511678.stm
A telescope has detected what could be the Solar System's 10th planet, Sedna.

Nine Planets: Sedna http://www.nineplanets.org/sedna.html
General information on the object officially known as 2003 VB12. This object is the most distant body known that orbits our Sun.

Chiron Information and Documentation http://www.vub.ac.be/STER/www.astro/chihp.htm
A minor body with dual status as both asteroid and comet.

Startdate Online: Leftovers http://stardate.org/resources/ssguide/leftovers.html
Fact sheets on asteroids and comets, index to radio broadcasts on related topics. From the McDonald Observatory.

Asteroid/Comet Connection http://www.hohmanntransfer.com/news.htm
A digest of news related to asteroids, comets, and meteors. Monitors changes in impact risk calculations. Includes links to original sources of information.

Comet/Asteroid Orbit Determination and Ephemeris Software http://home.earthlink.net/~jimbaer1/
A downloadable Java program for various orbit computations on asteroids and comets.

Asteroids Comets Meteors (ACM) http://www.astro.uu.se/planet/acm_eng.html
A meeting bringing together scientists studying small solar system bodies. Dates and links of past meetings.

Peter G. Brown http://phobos.astro.uwo.ca/~pbrown/
Research in fireballs, meteorite falls, and near Earth objects.


star finder pak


Meteors http://www.meteors.com/
Information on meteors and their observation. Includes online purchasing of stone chondrite and iron meteorites.

Asteroids, Comets, and Meteorites: Their Intimate Relation with Life on Earth http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1996/6/96.06.03.x.html
A curriculum prepared by the Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute.

Aerospaceguide.net: Near Earth Asteroid http://www.aerospaceguide.net/nearearthasteroids.html
Descriptions of asteroids, comets, and near Earth objects.

The Physics of: Asteroids, Comets and Meteoroids http://ca.geocities.com/spacephysicsisu/
Physics of asteroids, comets and meteoroids. Application with Newton's and Kepler's Laws, kinetic and potential energy.

Small Bodies http://www.snark.org/sb.htm
Link collection covering the Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud, asteroids, comets, meteors and meteorites, near Earth objects, and impacts.





Asteroids - their history http://www.cosmicelk.co.uk/asteroids.htm
Introduction paper on asteroids and Kuiper Belt objects.

Meteorites and Asteroids http://www.williams.edu/astronomy/jay/chapter20_etu6.html
Companion resource to an astronomy textbook, contains links and current news about meteorites and asteroids.

Meteorica http://www.meteorica.info/
Catalog of names associated with small body impacts. Meteors, meteorites, craters, impact structures, and tektites, both on Earth and elsewhere in the solar system.

Astrobiology Magazine: Meteors, Comets, and Asteroids http://www.astrobio.net/news/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=index&catid=&topic=8
Selected articles, usually with some connection to life on Earth or elsewhere in the solar system.






COMETS


Comet Comet Comet http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/faculty/jewitt/comet.html
Overview of comets, as described by a professional comet researcher.

Windows to the Universe: Comets http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/comets/comets.html
General information and data, pictures, details on the most interesting ones.

Wikipedia: Comet http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet
Encyclopedia entry covers physical characteristics, history. List of well-known comets.

Comet Information and the International Comet Quarterly http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/icq/icq.html
From the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. News, observations, orbital data, comet names and designations, links.

Small Comets http://smallcomets.physics.uiowa.edu/
The original discovery and latest news about a new class of interplanetary bodies.


hubble


Lists and Plots: Comets http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/CometLists.html
Offers updated orbital data, lists and orbit diagrams. Includes near Earth objects and minor planets.

Views of the Solar System: Comets http://www.solarviews.com/eng/comet.htm
Basic features, data, discoveries, images and sections with specific information on selected comets.

The International Comet Quarterly http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/cfa/ps/icq.html
Updated news letter on observation opportunities, designation of names and discoveries. Includes observation data and links.

SOHO Sungrazers http://ares.nrl.navy.mil/sungrazer/
Images of sun grazing comets from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory. Also, background, archives, and how to interpret images and report new discoveries.

Comet Shoemaker-Levy Collision with Jupiter http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/sl9/
Extensive coverage of the event July 1994. Includes observations, reports, 1444 images, news releases and links.



British Astronomical Association Comet Section http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~jds/
News, recent observations, observing information and advice.

Comet Section of Germany http://www.fg-kometen.de/fgk_hpe.htm
News, observations, analyses of current comets, images, archives, links.

Glossary http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/icq/ICQGlossary.html
Glossary of comet (and astronomical) terms.

Canadian Comet Catchers http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/dave.chapman/CanCom.html
A list of comets discovered by Canadian astronomers.

Comet Observations http://www.theastronomer.org/comets.html
Catalogue of images, ordered by comet.

Cosmic Travelers - Comets and Asteroids  ~ Cosmic Travelers (VHS Tape - 1998) Comets Fireballs from Space DVD Comets and Meteors - Spectacular Footage of the Mysteries of Space  (VHS Tape) meteors fire in the sky dvd Comets & Asteroids  ~ Just the Facts (VHS Tape)



Nakano Note http://www.oaa.gr.jp/~oaacs/nk.htm
Orbit computations for selected comets.

The Solar System in Actions: Comets http://www.harmsy.freeuk.com/comets.html
Basic features and some more information on selected comets.

Catalogue of Comet Discoveries http://www.comethunter.de/
Downloadable catalog. Also news, reading list, articles, links.

How Stuff Works: Comet http://www.howstuffworks.com/comet.htm
Informative illustrated explanation of what comets are, what they are made of, where they come from and how to observe them.

Comet's Long Tail Tickles Ulysses http://sciencenews.org/20000408/fob1.asp
The solar polar orbit satellite observed tail of comet Hyakutake by means of magnetic fields and particle count anomalies. Article from Science News.

Comet LINEAR http://spacescience.com/headlines/y2000/ast31jul_1m.htm?list
Offers report and observations of a breakup of a comet in July 2000.

Exploring The Planets: Comets http://www.nasm.si.edu/ceps/etp/comets/
History, orbits, composition, ways comets are studied, relation to meteor showers. Comets Halley, Shoemaker-Levy 9. From the National Air and Space Museum.

Deep Impact: Small Telescope Science Program (STSP) http://deepimpact.astro.umd.edu/STSP/
Resource for telescope observers involved in the Deep Impact space mission to comet Tempel 1. Provides observation campaign data and observer collaboration.






ASTEROIDS



Wikipedia: Asteroid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid
Encyclopedia article covers history, groups of asteroids, spectral types. Tables of largest and notable asteroids.

Nine Planets: Asteroids http://www.nineplanets.org/asteroids.html
Overview of current scientific knowledge of asteroids.

Asteroid Radar Research http://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/
NASA JPL asteroid research using radar. Introduction, scientific activity, asteroid images.

Solar System Exploration: Asteroids http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Asteroids
Basic description, overview of asteroid science.

Asteroid Observing Services from Lowell Observatory http://asteroid.lowell.edu/
Tools to help observers select targets and plan observations. Also, orbital elements, reference star catalog data and software, link to Lowell Observatory Near Earth Object Search (LONEOS).




Minor Planets http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/MPNames.html
Offers updated alphabetical list of minor planet names.

Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers: Minor Planets Section http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rhill/alpo/minplan.html
Photometry and shape modeling program, magnitude alert project, finder charts, visual observing of minor planets.

Views of the Solar System: Asteroid Introduction http://www.solarviews.com/eng/asteroid.htm
Background information, details on selected asteroids, image gallery.

European Asteroid Research Node http://earn.dlr.de/
Association of European research groups active in asteroid research. Links to member sites and resources useful for asteroid research.

Minor Planet Observer http://www.minorplanetobserver.com/
Lightcurve collaboration, physical studies, software, Palmer Divide Observatory.




Asteroids with Satellites http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/asteroidmoons.html
Lists of known or suspected asteroids with satellites. Also history, graphs, links.

Exploring The Planets: Asteroids http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/ceps/etp/asteroids/index.htm
Offers general scientific overview with history and images by the National Air and Space Museum.

Asteroids with Canadian Connections http://www.rasc.ca/faq/asteroids/home.htm
A list of asteroids whose names are known to have a Canadian connection, usually because they are named after a Canadian.

Bill Bottke's Asteroid Research http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~bottke/
Collisions, tidal disruption, dynamics, planetary impacts, crater chains and doublet craters.

Dan Durda's Research Interests http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~durda/research.html
Airborne observations, Vulcanoids, various asteroid collision effects.





Asteroids http://whyfiles.org/074asteroid/
Common questions.

AstDys, Asteroids - Dynamic Site http://hamilton.dm.unipi.it/cgi-bin/astdys/astibo
Indexed, searchable database of asteroid data.

Orrery: Asteroids http://www.harmsy.freeuk.com/asteroids.html
Basic information about asteroids, history of asteroid discovery, Bode's Law.

Minor Planet Groups and Families http://www.projectpluto.com/mp_group.htm
Listing and description of dynamical groups and physical families of asteroids.

Asteroids and Remote Planets Section http://yan.open.ac.uk/~ajh47/arps.htm
Section of the British Astronomical Association. Asteroid finder charts, articles on observing techniques.


hubble universe lunar

Asteroids http://www.astro.uu.se/planet/asteroid
From the Uppsala Planetary System Group. Overview, research projects, discoveries.

List of Double Minor Planets http://hea.iki.rssi.ru/~denis/doublemp.html
Known or suspected asteroids with satellites.

Small Main-Belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey II http://smass.mit.edu/
Data sets and references to scientific literature describing results.

Asteroid Articles http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/Archive/Archive-Asteroids.html
Archive of articles posted at the Planetary Science Research Discoveries site at the University of Hawaii.

Eric Weisstein's World of Astronomy: Asteroids http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/astronomy/topics/Asteroids.html
Dynamical groups of asteroids, mathematical formulas, the Tunguska event.


day by day



Introduction to Asteroids http://www.mira.org/fts0/planets/098/text/txt001z.htm
Covers history, asteroid composition, Earth collisions.

Serra Designs - Asteroid Model Series http://www.serradesignsinc.com/ast_models.htm
Scientifically accurate scale models of asteroids.

News on Hilda Asteroids http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~s24/hilda.htm
A review of current knowledge of this dynamical group. Overview, low eccentricity Hildas, the Schubart family, numbered Hildas of the Palomar-Leiden survey.

Physical studies of asteroids at Poznan Observatory http://www.astro.amu.edu.pl/Science/Asteroids/
Light curves, database of asteroid spin vectors.

Small World Atlas  http://www.ssc.uwo.ca/geography/spacemap/
Cartography of irregularly shaped asteroids and satellites. Maps, images, related papers.





Asteroid Groups http://sajri.astronomy.cz/asteroidgroups/groups.htm
Graphs and animations showing major asteroid groups and families.

Windows to the Universe: Asteroids http://www.windows.ucar.edu/cgi-bin/tour_def/our_solar_system/asteroids.html
Description, data on selected asteroids, images.

UAI Minor Planets Section http://www.uai.it/sez_ast/english/
Italian organization of minor planet observers. Histograms and scatter plots of asteroid orbital elements. Ephemeridies, opposition dates, conjunctions with Messier objects, shareware applications.

Astronomy Related Rrograms http://www-rcp.ijs.si/~jure/software/index.html
By Jure Skvare. Downloads and web based services useful to asteroid observers. Fitsblink, asteroid server, fitsjd, fits2pg, fitsfrompg, asteroid identifier, residual calculator.

Suspected and known binary asteroids http://www.imcce.fr/observateur/binast/binary_ast.php
List of suspected binary asteroids with bibliographic references.


2008 2008


Asteroids http://alumnus.caltech.edu/~marcsulf/asteroid/asteroid.html
Chart showing relative sizes, distance from the sun, inclination/eccentricity, shape, and color. Other charts showing position in the solar system. Summary data.

The Asteroid World http://www.astrosurf.com/aude-old/map_files/ASTFAMILIES%2002-04-28.HTM
Categorization of asteroids by their orbits and physical properties.

Asteroid Models http://www.astro.helsinki.fi/~kaselain/asteroids.html
Research in determining asteroid shapes through photometric data and multiple data sources. Reference documents, introduction, links.







METEORS



Meteor Observing Calendar http://comets.amsmeteors.org/meteors/calendar.html
A concise listing of all meteor showers that can be seen throughout the year.

Wikipedia: Meteor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteor
Encyclopedia article. Definitions, meteor showers, fireballs.

Views of the Solar System: Meteoroids and Meteorites http://www.solarviews.com/eng/meteor.htm
General information, data, pictures. Also features educator's guides to micrometeorites, impact craters and space debris.

MeteorObs http://www.meteorobs.org/
A forum for meteor observers of all levels. Mailing list, mailing list archives, FAQ, how to view meteor showers.

Sky and Telescope: Observing Meteors http://SkyandTelescope.com/observing/objects/meteors/
News, articles.

antarctic meteorite newsletter hogwarts classic phenomena

1908 Siberia Explosion: Reconstructing an Asteroid Impact from Eyewitness Accounts http://www.psi.edu/projects/siberia/siberia.html
Descriptions of the Tunguska impact event. Researched, written, and illustrated by William K. Hartmann.

Cloudbait Observatory - Fireballs http://www.cloudbait.com/science/fireballs.html
Fireball and meteor descriptions, reporting information, data on fireballs over Colorado.

NASA's Leonid Multi-Instrument Aircraft Campaign http://aio.arc.nasa.gov/~leonid/
Offers news, images and reports by a team observing meteor storms such as the Leonids and Perseids.

Astronomy 161: Meteors and Meteor Showers http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/meteors/showers.html
Descriptions and explanations of what causes meteors, as well as the history of its study.

Andrei Ol'khovatov's Home Page http://www.geocities.com/olkhov/
Research on the 1908 Tunguska event, electrophonic sounds, and meteor phenomena.

comets and meteor showers Meteors: The Truth Behind Shooting Stars (First Books)  by Billy Aronson

The Solar System in Action: Meteoroids and Meteors http://www.harmsy.freeuk.com/meteors.html
What meteors really are and when to see them.

Meteor Video Log Northern Ireland http://www.meteorlogni.com/
Provides daily observations of meteors including images.

Yukon Meteorite Recovered http://spacescience.com/headlines/y2000/ast16mar_1.htm
News article on a meteorite found in Canada.

Jupiter Scientific: The Perseid Meteors http://www.jupiterscientific.org/sciinfo/perseid.html
Information, observation and history. Updated yearly in July.

Sandia National Laboratories - Extraordinary meteor flash captured http://www.sandia.gov/LabNews/LN09-10-99/meteor_story.html
Images and description of a bright meteor event on August 15, 1999, recorded by an all-sky camera at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

falling stars

Leonid Meteor Storm http://www.aero.org/cords/leonids.html
Information on the Leonid meteor storms which are associated with the appearance of the comet Tempel-Tuttle.

Jupiter Scientific: Leonids Meteor Shower http://www.jupiterscientific.org/sciinfo/leonid.html
What to expect, how to observe and history of the shower.

Great Lakes Great Fire Meteorite http://www.angelfire.com/mi2/gfmeteor/
New evidence links the simultaneous fires in Chicago, Peshtigo, and the entire Central portion of Michigan (from Lake Michigan to Lake Huron) to a meteorite fall.

Observing Meteor Showers http://www.geocities.com/~starwanderer/meteor.htm
A month-by-month guide with basic tips.

Sonic Booms http://www.ees.lanl.gov/news_stories/revelle.98424.html
Los Alamos National Laboratory researchers are using a network of microphones to track meteors as they burst into Earth's atmosphere.
Meteor Shower Observing http://www.upstateastro.org/stars/meteors.html
Main showers dates.




	
Meteor Crater, Winslow, Arizona

Meteors, Asteroids, and Comets Lights in the Sky Series Volume 4 (VHS Tape)

In Search of History:Asteroids ~ In Search of History (VHS Tape - 1998)




Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa - skywatch skywatch
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Rocks from Space: Meteorites and Meteorite Hunters
by O. Richard Norton and Dorothy S. Norton

Astronomy Now - 12 issues / 12 months
Espace Magazine - 6 issues / 12 months
Meteorite! - 4 issues / 12 months
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Sky at Night

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Japan Aavso Bulletin - One issue / 12 month Occultation Newsletter - 4 issues / 12 months American Association Of Variable Star Observers Solar Bulletin -
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