International Year of Astronomy
COMETS | ASTEROIDS | METEORS | METEOR SHOWERS | Near Earth Objects


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Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) - http://neat.jpl.nasa.gov
An autonomous celestial observatory developed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and funded by NASA to study asteroids and comets. The facility is a cooperative effort between the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the United States Air Force designed to complete a comprehensive search of the sky for near-Earth asteroids and comets.

ASTER: Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer - http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/
A high resolution imaging instrument that is flying on the Terra satellite. Obtains detailed maps of land surface temperature, emissivity, reflectance and elevation of the Earth.

Asteroid Radar Research - http://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/
This web site is primarily a data-organization and communications tool that supports ongoing research by JPL scientists and our colleagues.

Deep Space Network (DSN) - http://deepspace.jpl.nasa.gov/dsn/
NASA's worldwide antenna network to support the exploration of the solar system.

Jet Propulsion Laboratory - http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/
Managed for NASA by the California Institute of Technology, JPL is the leading U.S. center for robotic exploration of the solar system.

JPL DIAL - http://www-dial.jpl.nasa.gov/
NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab Digital Image Animation Laboratory is an advanced computer animation, and software engineering facility with broadcast quality video recording and editing capabilities. The DIAL was created and is continually developed by the Visualization and Earth Science Applications group.




JPL Solar System Dynamics - http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/
Provides detailed information related to known bodies in orbit around the sun. Ephemerides, physical parameters, Earth close-approaches, observer tools, etc.

JPL's HORIZONS System - http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.html
Provides access to key solar system data and flexible production of highly accurate ephemerides for solar system objects (163000+ asteroids and comets, 128 natural satellites, 9 planets, the Sun, L1, L2, select spacecraft, and system barycenters).

Laser Interferometer Space Antenna -- LISA - http://lisa.jpl.nasa.gov/
The NASA mission studies the mergers of supermassive black holes, tests Einstein's Theory of General Relativity, probes the early Universe, and searches for gravitational waves——the primary objective.

Mars Exploration Rover Mission - http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/home/index.html
Latest news, press releases, and photos from Spirit and Opportunity.

MASTER - The MODIS/ASTER Airborne Simulator - http://masterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/
The primary objective is to support the ASTER and MODIS instrument teams in the areas of algorithm development, calibration and validation.




NASA's Origins Program - http://origins.jpl.nasa.gov/
Seeks to answer the fundamental questions about the Universe: Are we alone in the Universe? How did we get here? What is the origin of the Universe? Is there another Earth-like planet in our celestial neighborhood?

Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) - http://neat.jpl.nasa.gov
An autonomous celestial observatory developed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and funded by NASA to study asteroids and comets. The facility is a cooperative effort between the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the United States Air Force designed to complete a comprehensive search of the sky for near-Earth asteroids and comets.

Near-Earth Object Program - http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/
Established in mid-1998 to help coordinate, and provide a focal point for, the study of those comets and asteroids that can approach the Earth's orbit.

Ocean Surface Topography from Space - http://topex-www.jpl.nasa.gov/
Seeks to study the sea surface height. Maintaining a database of ocean surface topography can help predict short-term changes in weather and longer-term patterns of climate.

Solar System Exploration - http://sse.jpl.nasa.gov/
The definitive source for news and information about our little niche in the Milky Way galaxy.


Minor Planet Center - http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/mpc.html
International clearing house for observations of asteroids and comets.

NASA Planetary Photojournal: Asteroid and Comets - http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/target/Other
Selected NASA images.

Comets and Meteor Showers - http://comets.amsmeteors.org/
Includes news, information, professional and amateur observations as well as historical research. Compiled by Gary W. Kronk.

Asteroids and Comets - http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planets/asteroidpage.html
Data from across NASA, compiled at the National Space Science Data Center.

Orbits - http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/orbits/
Interactive 3D orbit visualization for known asteroids and comets.


100 best discoveries The 50 Best Sights in Astronomy and How to See Them: Observing Eclipses, Bright Comets, Meteor Showers, and Other Celestial Wonders  by Fred Schaaf stars Night Sky 2007



Welcome to the Planets: Small Bodies - http://pds.jpl.nasa.gov/planets/choices/smallbod1.htm
Asteroids Ida and Dactyl, Comets Shoemaker-Levy 9 and Halley, representative meteorites.

Committee on Small Body Nomenclature - http://www.ss.astro.umd.edu/IAU/csbn/
Group responsible for the naming of asteroids and comets. Description of the naming process, guidelines for submitting name proposals.

NOVA Online: Doomsday Asteroid - http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/spacewatch/
Transcript of the television broadcast, kitchen comet activity, general information on comets.

Planetary Data System: Small Bodies Node - http://pdssbn.astro.umd.edu/
Data concerning asteroids and comets, in a standard format for use primarily by astronomical observers and mission planners, as well as educators and students.

Keeping an Eye on Space Rocks - http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/templates/flash/neo/neo.htm
Overview of asteroids, comets, and meteors, with special attention to the impact hazard to Earth.


The Cambridge Star Atlas  by Wil Tirion


USGS Astrogeology: Other Objects - http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/SolarSystem/OtherObjects/
Official names of features on asteroids as approved by the International Astronomical Union. Data and images for selected asteroids and comets.

The Nine Planets: Small Bodies in the Solar System - http://www.nineplanets.org/smallbodies.html
Overview of asteroids, comets, meteors. Images, data, links.

BBC NEWS: Astronomers Discover 'New Planet' - http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3511678.stm
A telescope has detected what could be the Solar System's 10th planet, Sedna.

Nine Planets: Sedna - http://www.nineplanets.org/sedna.html
General information on the object officially known as 2003 VB12. This object is the most distant body known that orbits our Sun.

Chiron Information and Documentation - http://www.vub.ac.be/STER/www.astro/chihp.htm
A minor body with dual status as both asteroid and comet.

Startdate Online: Leftovers - http://stardate.org/resources/ssguide/leftovers.html
Fact sheets on asteroids and comets, index to radio broadcasts on related topics. From the McDonald Observatory.

Asteroid/Comet Connection - http://www.hohmanntransfer.com/news.htm
A digest of news related to asteroids, comets, and meteors. Monitors changes in impact risk calculations. Includes links to original sources of information.

Comet/Asteroid Orbit Determination and Ephemeris Software - http://home.earthlink.net/~jimbaer1/
A downloadable Java program for various orbit computations on asteroids and comets.

Asteroids Comets Meteors (ACM) - http://www.astro.uu.se/planet/acm_eng.html
A meeting bringing together scientists studying small solar system bodies. Dates and links of past meetings.

Peter G. Brown - http://phobos.astro.uwo.ca/~pbrown/
Research in fireballs, meteorite falls, and near Earth objects.


star finder pak


Meteors - http://www.meteors.com/
Information on meteors and their observation. Includes online purchasing of stone chondrite and iron meteorites.

Asteroids, Comets, and Meteorites: Their Intimate Relation with Life on Earth - http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1996/6/96.06.03.x.html
A curriculum prepared by the Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute.

Aerospaceguide.net: Near Earth Asteroid - http://www.aerospaceguide.net/nearearthasteroids.html
Descriptions of asteroids, comets, and near Earth objects.

The Physics of: Asteroids, Comets and Meteoroids - http://ca.geocities.com/spacephysicsisu/
Physics of asteroids, comets and meteoroids. Application with Newton's and Kepler's Laws, kinetic and potential energy.

Small Bodies - http://www.snark.org/sb.htm
Link collection covering the Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud, asteroids, comets, meteors and meteorites, near Earth objects, and impacts.





Asteroids - their history - http://www.cosmicelk.co.uk/asteroids.htm
Introduction paper on asteroids and Kuiper Belt objects.

Meteorites and Asteroids - http://www.williams.edu/astronomy/jay/chapter20_etu6.html
Companion resource to an astronomy textbook, contains links and current news about meteorites and asteroids.

Meteorica - http://www.meteorica.info/
Catalog of names associated with small body impacts. Meteors, meteorites, craters, impact structures, and tektites, both on Earth and elsewhere in the solar system.

Astrobiology Magazine: Meteors, Comets, and Asteroids - http://www.astrobio.net/news/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=index&catid=&topic=8
Selected articles, usually with some connection to life on Earth or elsewhere in the solar system.






COMETS


Comet Comet Comet - http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/faculty/jewitt/comet.html
Overview of comets, as described by a professional comet researcher.

Windows to the Universe: Comets - http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/comets/comets.html
General information and data, pictures, details on the most interesting ones.

Wikipedia: Comet - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet
Encyclopedia entry covers physical characteristics, history. List of well-known comets.

Comet Information and the International Comet Quarterly - http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/icq/icq.html
From the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. News, observations, orbital data, comet names and designations, links.

Small Comets - http://smallcomets.physics.uiowa.edu/
The original discovery and latest news about a new class of interplanetary bodies.


hubble


Lists and Plots: Comets - http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/CometLists.html
Offers updated orbital data, lists and orbit diagrams. Includes near Earth objects and minor planets.

Views of the Solar System: Comets - http://www.solarviews.com/eng/comet.htm
Basic features, data, discoveries, images and sections with specific information on selected comets.

The International Comet Quarterly - http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/cfa/ps/icq.html
Updated news letter on observation opportunities, designation of names and discoveries. Includes observation data and links.

SOHO Sungrazers - http://ares.nrl.navy.mil/sungrazer/
Images of sun grazing comets from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory. Also, background, archives, and how to interpret images and report new discoveries.

Comet Shoemaker-Levy Collision with Jupiter - http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/sl9/
Extensive coverage of the event July 1994. Includes observations, reports, 1444 images, news releases and links.



British Astronomical Association Comet Section - http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~jds/
News, recent observations, observing information and advice.

Comet Section of Germany - http://www.fg-kometen.de/fgk_hpe.htm
News, observations, analyses of current comets, images, archives, links.

Glossary - http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/icq/ICQGlossary.html
Glossary of comet (and astronomical) terms.

Canadian Comet Catchers - http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/dave.chapman/CanCom.html
A list of comets discovered by Canadian astronomers.

Comet Observations - http://www.theastronomer.org/comets.html
Catalogue of images, ordered by comet.

Cosmic Travelers - Comets and Asteroids  ~ Cosmic Travelers (VHS Tape - 1998) Comets Fireballs from Space DVD Comets and Meteors - Spectacular Footage of the Mysteries of Space  (VHS Tape) meteors fire in the sky dvd Comets & Asteroids  ~ Just the Facts (VHS Tape)



Nakano Note - http://www.oaa.gr.jp/~oaacs/nk.htm
Orbit computations for selected comets.

The Solar System in Actions: Comets - http://www.harmsy.freeuk.com/comets.html
Basic features and some more information on selected comets.

Catalogue of Comet Discoveries - http://www.comethunter.de/
Downloadable catalog. Also news, reading list, articles, links.

How Stuff Works: Comet - http://www.howstuffworks.com/comet.htm
Informative illustrated explanation of what comets are, what they are made of, where they come from and how to observe them.

Comet's Long Tail Tickles Ulysses - http://sciencenews.org/20000408/fob1.asp
The solar polar orbit satellite observed tail of comet Hyakutake by means of magnetic fields and particle count anomalies. Article from Science News.

Comet LINEAR - http://spacescience.com/headlines/y2000/ast31jul_1m.htm?list
Offers report and observations of a breakup of a comet in July 2000.

Exploring The Planets: Comets - http://www.nasm.si.edu/ceps/etp/comets/
History, orbits, composition, ways comets are studied, relation to meteor showers. Comets Halley, Shoemaker-Levy 9. From the National Air and Space Museum.

Deep Impact: Small Telescope Science Program (STSP) - http://deepimpact.astro.umd.edu/STSP/
Resource for telescope observers involved in the Deep Impact space mission to comet Tempel 1. Provides observation campaign data and observer collaboration.






ASTEROIDS



Wikipedia: Asteroid - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid
Encyclopedia article covers history, groups of asteroids, spectral types. Tables of largest and notable asteroids.

Nine Planets: Asteroids - http://www.nineplanets.org/asteroids.html
Overview of current scientific knowledge of asteroids.

Asteroid Radar Research - http://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/
NASA JPL asteroid research using radar. Introduction, scientific activity, asteroid images.

Solar System Exploration: Asteroids - http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Asteroids
Basic description, overview of asteroid science.

Asteroid Observing Services from Lowell Observatory - http://asteroid.lowell.edu/
Tools to help observers select targets and plan observations. Also, orbital elements, reference star catalog data and software, link to Lowell Observatory Near Earth Object Search (LONEOS).




Minor Planets - http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/MPNames.html
Offers updated alphabetical list of minor planet names.

Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers: Minor Planets Section - http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rhill/alpo/minplan.html
Photometry and shape modeling program, magnitude alert project, finder charts, visual observing of minor planets.

Views of the Solar System: Asteroid Introduction - http://www.solarviews.com/eng/asteroid.htm
Background information, details on selected asteroids, image gallery.

European Asteroid Research Node - http://earn.dlr.de/
Association of European research groups active in asteroid research. Links to member sites and resources useful for asteroid research.

Minor Planet Observer - http://www.minorplanetobserver.com/
Lightcurve collaboration, physical studies, software, Palmer Divide Observatory.




Asteroids with Satellites - http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/asteroidmoons.html
Lists of known or suspected asteroids with satellites. Also history, graphs, links.

Exploring The Planets: Asteroids - http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/ceps/etp/asteroids/index.htm
Offers general scientific overview with history and images by the National Air and Space Museum.

Asteroids with Canadian Connections - http://www.rasc.ca/faq/asteroids/home.htm
A list of asteroids whose names are known to have a Canadian connection, usually because they are named after a Canadian.

Bill Bottke's Asteroid Research - http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~bottke/
Collisions, tidal disruption, dynamics, planetary impacts, crater chains and doublet craters.

Dan Durda's Research Interests - http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~durda/research.html
Airborne observations, Vulcanoids, various asteroid collision effects.





Asteroids - http://whyfiles.org/074asteroid/
Common questions.

AstDys, Asteroids - Dynamic Site - http://hamilton.dm.unipi.it/cgi-bin/astdys/astibo
Indexed, searchable database of asteroid data.

Orrery: Asteroids - http://www.harmsy.freeuk.com/asteroids.html
Basic information about asteroids, history of asteroid discovery, Bode's Law.

Minor Planet Groups and Families - http://www.projectpluto.com/mp_group.htm
Listing and description of dynamical groups and physical families of asteroids.

Asteroids and Remote Planets Section - http://yan.open.ac.uk/~ajh47/arps.htm
Section of the British Astronomical Association. Asteroid finder charts, articles on observing techniques.


hubble universe lunar

Asteroids - http://www.astro.uu.se/planet/asteroid
From the Uppsala Planetary System Group. Overview, research projects, discoveries.

List of Double Minor Planets - http://hea.iki.rssi.ru/~denis/doublemp.html
Known or suspected asteroids with satellites.

Small Main-Belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey II - http://smass.mit.edu/
Data sets and references to scientific literature describing results.

Asteroid Articles - http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/Archive/Archive-Asteroids.html
Archive of articles posted at the Planetary Science Research Discoveries site at the University of Hawaii.

Eric Weisstein's World of Astronomy: Asteroids - http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/astronomy/topics/Asteroids.html
Dynamical groups of asteroids, mathematical formulas, the Tunguska event.


day by day



Introduction to Asteroids - http://www.mira.org/fts0/planets/098/text/txt001z.htm
Covers history, asteroid composition, Earth collisions.

Serra Designs - Asteroid Model Series - http://www.serradesignsinc.com/ast_models.htm
Scientifically accurate scale models of asteroids.

News on Hilda Asteroids - http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~s24/hilda.htm
A review of current knowledge of this dynamical group. Overview, low eccentricity Hildas, the Schubart family, numbered Hildas of the Palomar-Leiden survey.

Physical studies of asteroids at Poznan Observatory - http://www.astro.amu.edu.pl/Science/Asteroids/
Light curves, database of asteroid spin vectors.

Small World Atlas  - http://www.ssc.uwo.ca/geography/spacemap/
Cartography of irregularly shaped asteroids and satellites. Maps, images, related papers.





Asteroid Groups - http://sajri.astronomy.cz/asteroidgroups/groups.htm
Graphs and animations showing major asteroid groups and families.

Windows to the Universe: Asteroids - http://www.windows.ucar.edu/cgi-bin/tour_def/our_solar_system/asteroids.html
Description, data on selected asteroids, images.

UAI Minor Planets Section - http://www.uai.it/sez_ast/english/
Italian organization of minor planet observers. Histograms and scatter plots of asteroid orbital elements. Ephemeridies, opposition dates, conjunctions with Messier objects, shareware applications.

Astronomy Related Rrograms - http://www-rcp.ijs.si/~jure/software/index.html
By Jure Skvare. Downloads and web based services useful to asteroid observers. Fitsblink, asteroid server, fitsjd, fits2pg, fitsfrompg, asteroid identifier, residual calculator.

Suspected and known binary asteroids - http://www.imcce.fr/observateur/binast/binary_ast.php
List of suspected binary asteroids with bibliographic references.


2008 2008


Asteroids - http://alumnus.caltech.edu/~marcsulf/asteroid/asteroid.html
Chart showing relative sizes, distance from the sun, inclination/eccentricity, shape, and color. Other charts showing position in the solar system. Summary data.

The Asteroid World - http://www.astrosurf.com/aude-old/map_files/ASTFAMILIES%2002-04-28.HTM
Categorization of asteroids by their orbits and physical properties.

Asteroid Models - http://www.astro.helsinki.fi/~kaselain/asteroids.html
Research in determining asteroid shapes through photometric data and multiple data sources. Reference documents, introduction, links.







METEORS



Meteor Observing Calendar - http://comets.amsmeteors.org/meteors/calendar.html
A concise listing of all meteor showers that can be seen throughout the year.

Wikipedia: Meteor - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteor
Encyclopedia article. Definitions, meteor showers, fireballs.

Views of the Solar System: Meteoroids and Meteorites - http://www.solarviews.com/eng/meteor.htm
General information, data, pictures. Also features educator's guides to micrometeorites, impact craters and space debris.

MeteorObs - http://www.meteorobs.org/
A forum for meteor observers of all levels. Mailing list, mailing list archives, FAQ, how to view meteor showers.

Sky and Telescope: Observing Meteors - http://SkyandTelescope.com/observing/objects/meteors/
News, articles.

antarctic meteorite newsletter hogwarts classic phenomena

1908 Siberia Explosion: Reconstructing an Asteroid Impact from Eyewitness Accounts - http://www.psi.edu/projects/siberia/siberia.html
Descriptions of the Tunguska impact event. Researched, written, and illustrated by William K. Hartmann.

Cloudbait Observatory - Fireballs - http://www.cloudbait.com/science/fireballs.html
Fireball and meteor descriptions, reporting information, data on fireballs over Colorado.

NASA's Leonid Multi-Instrument Aircraft Campaign - http://aio.arc.nasa.gov/~leonid/
Offers news, images and reports by a team observing meteor storms such as the Leonids and Perseids.

Astronomy 161: Meteors and Meteor Showers - http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/meteors/showers.html
Descriptions and explanations of what causes meteors, as well as the history of its study.

Andrei Ol'khovatov's Home Page - http://www.geocities.com/olkhov/
Research on the 1908 Tunguska event, electrophonic sounds, and meteor phenomena.

comets and meteor showers Meteors: The Truth Behind Shooting Stars (First Books)  by Billy Aronson

The Solar System in Action: Meteoroids and Meteors - http://www.harmsy.freeuk.com/meteors.html
What meteors really are and when to see them.

Meteor Video Log Northern Ireland - http://www.meteorlogni.com/
Provides daily observations of meteors including images.

Yukon Meteorite Recovered - http://spacescience.com/headlines/y2000/ast16mar_1.htm
News article on a meteorite found in Canada.

Jupiter Scientific: The Perseid Meteors - http://www.jupiterscientific.org/sciinfo/perseid.html
Information, observation and history. Updated yearly in July.

Sandia National Laboratories - Extraordinary meteor flash captured - http://www.sandia.gov/LabNews/LN09-10-99/meteor_story.html
Images and description of a bright meteor event on August 15, 1999, recorded by an all-sky camera at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

falling stars

Leonid Meteor Storm - http://www.aero.org/cords/leonids.html
Information on the Leonid meteor storms which are associated with the appearance of the comet Tempel-Tuttle.

Jupiter Scientific: Leonids Meteor Shower - http://www.jupiterscientific.org/sciinfo/leonid.html
What to expect, how to observe and history of the shower.

Great Lakes Great Fire Meteorite - http://www.angelfire.com/mi2/gfmeteor/
New evidence links the simultaneous fires in Chicago, Peshtigo, and the entire Central portion of Michigan (from Lake Michigan to Lake Huron) to a meteorite fall.

Observing Meteor Showers - http://www.geocities.com/~starwanderer/meteor.htm
A month-by-month guide with basic tips.

Sonic Booms - http://www.ees.lanl.gov/news_stories/revelle.98424.html
Los Alamos National Laboratory researchers are using a network of microphones to track meteors as they burst into Earth's atmosphere.
Meteor Shower Observing - http://www.upstateastro.org/stars/meteors.html
Main showers dates.




	
Meteor Crater, Winslow, Arizona

Meteors, Asteroids, and Comets Lights in the Sky Series Volume 4 (VHS Tape)

In Search of History:Asteroids ~ In Search of History (VHS Tape - 1998)




Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa - skywatch skywatch
intl comet quarterly planetary report intl comet quarterly mercury magazine

Rocks from Space: Meteorites and Meteorite Hunters
by O. Richard Norton and Dorothy S. Norton

Astronomy Now - 12 issues / 12 months
Espace Magazine - 6 issues / 12 months
Meteorite! - 4 issues / 12 months
griffith popular science


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Sky at Night

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Japan Aavso Bulletin - One issue / 12 month Occultation Newsletter - 4 issues / 12 months American Association Of Variable Star Observers Solar Bulletin -
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